Risky Business is an investigative documentary I produced in 2009 for CBC Radio’s The Sunday Edition. It explores disturbing practices occurring within Ontario’s unregulated for-profit non-emergency patient transfer industry.

Each week, thousands of patients within hospital and long-term care facilities are transfered using these vehicles.

Individual hospitals, which are ultimately responsible for the safety of patients admitted to their facilities, sign contracts with the companies that provide these services. It is unclear whether or not hospitals are aware of the kinds of practices that are occurring within this industry. All hospitals contacted during the production of this documentary refused to grant me an interview regarding this industry.

If my interview with Ontario Hospital Association CEO Tom Closson, which appears at the end of Risky Business, is any indication, it would appear that they neither know, nor care, what Ontario patients are being exposed to aboard these vehicles.

Closson’s positive view of this industry may be informed by that of his vice president of policy and public affairs, Anthony Dale, who served as an advisor to former Ontario premier Mike Harris and his government’s ministers of health. Under Harris, the Ambulance Act was changed so that hospitals were required to enlist the services of private services to move patients who were considered to be in stable condition, therefor setting the stage for a rapid expansion of the private patient transfer industry.

These services have never been regulated by the provincial ministry of health, despite repeated calls to do so from the Auditor General and an independent review of the services commissioned by former minister of health Tony Clement (see here and here and here).

As you will hear in my story, patients are frequently exposed to infectious patients transported alongside them inside these vehicles, by staff who have no training in infection control precautions. Patients who require oxygen during transport are not receiving it, sometimes resulting in catastrophic effects on their health. Workers within this industry who express concern to their dispatch operators about their patients’ safety are routinely suspended or fired.

Unlike EMS ambulances, which are staffed with fully trained and certified paramedics, these companies are not required by the Ministry of Health of Ontario to meet basic minimum requirements in training or ability. It is the only ministry of health in the country that does not regulate these services.

Click the Play button directly below to hear Risky Business. If you have already heard it and wish to hear OHA President Tom Closson’s comments, click Play, wait a minute or two for it to download, and then click your cursor towards the end of the item. The interview can be found with about 3:15 remaining in the player.

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I am continuing to report on this industry, and will be posting additional experiences of workers and patients in the coming weeks, as well as more from my interview with OHA President and CEO Tom Closson. Read the OHA’s 2004 position paper on this industry here.

It’s interesting to note that Ontario minister of health Deb Matthews, who maintains that the ministry is satisfied that the needs of patients are being met by these services, was a member of the 2005 Standing Committee on Acute Transfers that backed the Auditor General’s calls to regulate the industry. The Standing Committee’s primary recommendation was that the MOHLTC report to the standing committee on Public Accounts on the development of standards for non-ambulance medical transport services. The standing committee asked that the report address passenger safety, and cost-effectiveness measures for the scheduled transfer of non-emergency patients. No such standards have been developed, nor, based on feedback from Minister Matthews’ office, are they likely to be developed under her direction.

If you’re a healthcare professional, hospital or nursing home administrator, a patient or former patient, or a current or former employee of this industry I would welcome hearing about your experiences. If you are concerned about coming forward, I can offer anonymity to individuals who have concerns with regards to privacy and employment security.

I am particularly interested in connecting with patients and their families who are currently in a hospital setting and are being transported via these private services.

If you would like to be notified of updates posted to my website on this story, you can subscribe to the RSS feed from my homepage, or you can email me at tpittaway AT sympatico DOT ca, and I will add you to my email list.

CD versions of Risky Business are available for purchase. Please email me for details.

This entry was posted on Sunday, December 13th, 2009 at 12:26 pm and is filed under Blog, Radio. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed.